Response to Hurricane Katrina Essay Example for Free

Response to Hurricane Katrina Essay On 29 August, 2005 the category 5 huge Hurricane, Hurricane Katrina hit USA land. This natural disaster brought massive flood, damaging the property and resulted into high death toll. Although the projects related to the protection of areas by Hurricane were constructed 60 years ago but this exceptional unexpected disaster was the most terrible one in USA history (GAO-06-934, 2006). The disaster of Hurricane Katrina was beyond the expectation of the officials of the emergency management, which resulted into delay in supporting the effected people and the area by the guards and military. This uncontrolled situation showed the absence of management and lack of the ability to take a quick action by the people responsible to handle the problem because of their unawareness of handling the situation (Cooper Block, 2005). Bureaucratic/ Hierarchical model vs. Network model Professor Charles Wise asserts that effective and efficient running of organizations can be achieved through a combination of strategies and techniques. He further states that the organization must utilize all its resources in order to achieve business goals (Wise, 2006). Wise laid importance for the implication of network model rather than the hierarchical model. He explains that in hierarchical model, the decisions take place at the top level without communicating all the levels of organization and there is no evaluation of the progress. Due to this, flaws and unfavorable situations results at the end. In network model, there is continuous flow of information between the different levels of organization, which brings good results in managing any emergency. Waugh and Streib also laid emphasis on the change in the hierarchical model in which only top management contributes in making the decision (2006). The failure in handling the hurricane Katrina showed the inability and flaw in the decision making of the hierarchical management (Takeda Helms, 2006). Adaptive Management Approach The approach of government organizations of dealing with the natural disaster created a negative impact on the people of America. It showed that serious steps need to be taken in managing any kind of disaster (Schneider, 2005). Applying adaptive management hypothetically following steps should be followed: †¢ All the problems should be discussed with the stakeholders. †¢ There should be no communication gap and the flow of the data should be continuous between all the levels of the organization. †¢ The strategies should be followed and monitored to get positive outcome. †¢ There should be monitored resources. †¢ Policies and procedure should be there and should be consistent. †¢ Activities for the future should be planned and communicated at all level of the organization and different ideas by all should be encouraged. The management approach to deal with the hurricane Katrina should be a strategic approach. People of the effected area should be informed and educated to deal with the situation. They should be moved to the safe place. Instruction should be communicated by the organization through T. V and other mode of communication before the occurrence of the hurricane. There should be a complete planning. Measures and goal should be set to deal with such natural disaster. There should be training provided to the people, responsible to handle the situation. The programs for the affected people and victims to overcome the situation and so that they can get back get back in normal condition should be introduced to deal with any emergency created by natural disaster. Recommended Management Approach An effective management approach utilizes different strategies and tactics in order to reduce or mitigate the impact of a natural disaster. The first step is that adequate preparations must be made for any emergency by the presence of specific contingency plans. Governments must devise long term and short term solutions that can assist in reducing the impact of natural disaster (Wisner, 2004). This could be through the use of technology and administrative regulations that could help and assist people during times of natural disaster. Emergency and civil services must be adequate and competent enough to effectively and efficiently respond to any natural disaster. They must ensure the provision of vital services for people who trapped or injured because of the natural disaster. Stockpiles of essential items and goods must be performed by the local government in order to provide urgent relief to disaster zones. Successful disaster management plans utilize a competent and trained force of volunteers (Wisner, 2004). These volunteers can be instrumental in saving lives and delivering services. Response is the last stage of the disaster management plan as it consists of the provision of emergency and rescue services for people who have been hit by the natural disaster. Conclusion Hurricane Katrina was a natural disaster that severely impacted the people of New Orleans. The poor and slow response by the Bush administration was extensively criticized by the public. The disaster shows the necessity of effective and efficient disaster management programs. These plans must be adequate and competent enough to prevent death and destruction caused by the natural disaster. These programs should effectively utilize a number of rapid emergency and civil services in order to provide relief and aid in the disaster zone. Empirical studies have found evidence that the hierarchical model of organizational change leads to inefficiency and inflexibility. It retards the ability of organizations to effectively respond to emergencies and contingency plans. The network model of organizational change on the other has been found to give autonomy and freedom. This allows staff members to use their creativity and innovation in order to devise solutions for problems. Adaptive management takes a proactive and dynamic approach in resolving problems. It seeks to divide tasks into smaller goals which are distributed to team members. It can be used for disaster management because it efficiently and effectively utilizes and allocates resources. Disaster management must be systematically and methodically planned and arranged by the government. It is essential that reducing or mitigating the threat take place at the first level. Similarly rapid response should be developed by speedy and reliable delivery of services to people living in the disaster zone. References GAO-06934, (2006, September). Hurricane Katrina: Strategic Planning Needed to Guide Future Enhancements Beyond Interim Levee Repairs. Retrieved April, Saturday, 2009, from http://www. gao. gov/new. items/d06934. pdf. Cooper, Christopher, and Robert Jeffrey Block. Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the failure of Homeland Security. New York: Times Books, 2006. Wise, C. (2006). Organizing for Homeland Security after Katrina: Is Adaptive management Whats Missing? Public Administration Review, 66(302-318). Waugh, W. , Streib, G. (2006). Collaboration and Leadership for Effective Emergency Management. Public Administration Review, 66(p 131- 140). Takeda, Margaret B. , Marilyn M. Helms (2006). Bureaucracy, meet catastrophe: Analysis of the tsunami disaster relief efforts and their implications for global emergency governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 19 (204- 217). Schneider, S. (2009). Administrative Breakdowns in the Governmental Response to Hurricane Katrina. Public Administration Review, 65(515-516). Wisner, Ben; P. Blaikie, T. Cannon, and I. Davis (2004). At Risk Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters Wiltshire: Routledge

Socrates and Socrates: A Philosophical Pair for the Ages Essay

In Walter Mosley’s Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned, the reader is introduced to Socrates Fortlow, an ex-convict who served twenty-seven years for murder and rape. Fortlow is plagued by guilt and, seeing the chaos in his town, feels a need to improve not only his own standards of living, but also those of others in Watts. He attempts this by teaching the people in Watts the lessons he feels will resolve the many challenges the neighbourhood faces. The lessons Fortlow teaches and the methods by which he teaches them are very similar to those of the ancient Greek philosopher for whom Fortlow was named: â€Å"‘We was poor and country. My mother couldn’t afford school so she figured that if she named me after somebody smart then maybe I’d get smart’† (Mosley, 44). Though the ancient Greek was born to be a philosopher and Fortlow assumed the philosopher role as a response to the poor state of his life and Watts, both resulted in the same requir ed instruction to their populations. The two Socrates’ both utilize a form of teaching that requires their pupil to become engaged in the lesson. They emphasize ethics, logic, and knowledge in their instruction, and place importance on epistemology and definitions because they feel a problem cannot be solved if one does not first know what it is. Socrates was essential in first introducing these concepts to the world and seemed to be born with them inherent to his being, Fortlow has learned the ideals through life experience and is a real-world application in an area that needs the teachings to get on track. While the two men bear many similarities, their differences they are attributed primarily as a result of their circumstances provide the basis of Fortlow’s importance in Watts and as a modern-... ...Devious or Divine." Greece & Rome 2nd ser. 32.1 (1985): 32-41. Web. . Groeller, Alison D. "From Rage to Reason: Race and Politics In Walter Mosley's Socrates Fortlow Novels." Crossroutes: The Meanings of "Race" in the 21st Century. Ed. Paola Boi and Sabine Broeck. Munster: Lit Verlag, 2003. 161-72. Google Scholar. Web. Mosley, Walter. Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned. New York: Washington Square, 1998. Print. "Socrates." Free Study Guides for Shakespeare and Other Authors. Web. 10 Mar. 2012. . "Socrates." The Basics of Philosophy. Web. 10 Mar. 2012. . Taylor, C. C. W. Socrates. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print. Wilson, Charles E. Walter Mosley: A Critical Companion. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003.

Perfect Wife Essay

A popular saying goes, â€Å"Marriage involves three rings: the engagement ring, the wedding ring, and the suffering.† If it is commonly felt that marriage is so difficult, why do most people wish to get married? Probably, the instinct to find a mate is inherent in human beings; and I am no exception. Somehow, I believe that there is someone out there who was made specially for me, and, once I find him, we will fall in love, and get married; and only then will I feel complete. So, how will I recognise my Mrs Right? What qualities should I be looking for? First of all, I am not looking for â€Å"Mrs Tall, and pretty†. Character is more important than looks. I cannot deny that I am attracted to good-looking girl, but marrying solely for physical attraction will probably lead to short term pleasure but life-long regret. I have also noticed that beautiful girl are often vain and arrogant, which I find most unattractive. One of the main things that I admire in a women is humility. Such a women will not boast about his wealth, intelligence or achievements, but, instead appreciate other people’s abilities and achievements. She will also readily admit when he has made a mistake. Such a women would be a joy to live with. Good communication is the key to any solid relationship, most of all, marriage. I would want my future wife to share her thoughts with me. I want to hear her dreams and to share in her struggles. On the other hand, I will also need someone who will be ready to listen to me, and interested to know what is happening in my life. There should be no secrets between us. Life is full of challenges. We can expect to face failure as well as success; heartache as well as joy; boredom as well as excitement. So, the perfect wife should have a positive attitude and a good sense of humour. She should be witty and say things which make me laugh. The perfect wife would also be one who can see the silver lining behind every cloud, rather than focus on the flaws in every situation. With such a women, I will be encouraged to look at life in a happier and more positive way. Above all other qualities, the perfect wife will be faithful. She must be someone who really believes in that marriage is made to last â€Å"till death do us part†. She will be totally committed to our relationship, and willing to stay for the long haul, â€Å"in sickness and in health, for better or for worse†; as couples promise in the wedding vows. The perfect wife would not be distracted by other man; not even when I have lost my looks. In return, I will also promise my total loyalty and faithfulness to my future wife. Actually, there are many other qualities that make a women perfect wife material. For example, one obvious quality would be the ability to provide; and, though it is not the most important quality, physical attraction must be a part of the equation for a marriage to work well. However, while it is easy to make lists, finding a women to live up to them will be very difficult. Furthermore, instead of focusing on my requirements for the perfect wife, I think I should recognise my own imperfections, and set about correcting them. As Barnett Brickner said, â€Å"Success in marriage does not come merely through finding the right mate, but through being the right mate.†

International Criminal Law Synopsis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1303 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Tags: Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? International Criminal Law Synopsis The International Criminal Court is an official organisation that has been formed as a politically independent judicial establishment to act against the most serious crimes containing, Crimes against Humanity, Genocide and War crimes (International Criminal Justice, 2014a, and 2014b). The political freedom of the organisation has been interrogated as the relationships between the United Nations have the authority to refer, or defer circumstances to the International criminal court (Charter of the United Nations, 1945). France, was one of the first founding supporters of the United Nations when it was created in 1945 (Charter of the United Nations, 1945). France, strives to make the institution more effective and more illustrative of existing global indicators (France at the United Nations, 2014a). France plays a significant role with regards to Human Rights and works hard to make sure that these rights are respected and abided by, throughout the world (France at the United Nations, 2014a). During the 1980s, France introduced the right of Humanitarian Intervention, thus supports actions of combat to prevent additional misuses of authority, and supports the belief that members of the Security Council, have a responsibility to protect (France at the United Nations 2014a). The United Nations supports the rule of law and applies to both national and international levels (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). Appreciation for the rule of law is essential to attaining durable peace in the aftermath of conflict (France at the United Nations 2014b). One of the main beliefs is that every person, from the individual to the state are blameable to laws that are publicly disseminated, equally imposed and independently arbitrated (United Nations Security Council, 2014b). Moreover, to the effective protection of human rights (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The United Nations Security Council (2 014c) should maintain the rule of law as the utmost law of the land. Long-lasting institutions of justice, security, and human rights that are well-organised supported and trained, And where a society contributes to strengthening the rule of law, are the norms, and institutions, that create the principals of a society in where individuals feel secure and safe, where disagreements are settled tranquilly and where reparation is available for persons who have suffered, and all of those who intrude upon the law are held liable (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). The political element of international justice is undeniable, regardless of the accomplishment rates of the ICC, special tribunals and Ad HOC; they have all been a result of political will and have relied on political support (Aloisi, 2013). It is a supported belief that in order for the International justice to be legitimate, independence from political will is a needed necessity (Aloisi, 2013). The ICC must refer s ituations based on the seriousness of crimes committed, rather than political deliberations, for the reason that in the absence of the United Nations Security Councils referrals, some of the wickedest cases of humanitarian law could go without punishment (Aloisi, 2013). Article 1 number 3 of the United Nations Charter make every effort to accomplish international corporations in determining international complications of a social, economic, or humanitarian character and in indorsing and encouraging respect for human rights and freedoms for all without distinction with regard to language, race, sex or religion (United Nations Security Council, 2014a). The Draft Resolution presented by France, attempts to find settlement based on the values common among Member States (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Reminding them that there have been 160,000 Syrians murdered and millions displaced (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The recent invention of the Caesar report highlights the brutality on the ground. Thousands of genuine photos show bodies dead by means of starvation and other brutal procedures. This was not the awful consequences of a civil war, but a deliberate strategy to punish (Aloisi, 2013). The Government in Syria are said to be bombing neighbourhoods and there are terrorist groups attacking freely (Aloisi, 2013). While France respects the partitions within the Security Council, by allocating the matter to the International Criminal Court does not threaten the viewpoint of negotiations for the reason that there was no peace process to threaten (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Negotiations could not come to pass as it is now a concern of killing, or being killed (France at the United Nations, 2014b). France possesses a strong obligation to the unity and regional integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, also to the purposes and the principles of the Charter of the UN (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Members of the Security Counci l must take into consideration the Geneva Communique, which states responsibility for the acts committed during the conflicts in Syria, must be dealt with (France at the United Nations, 2014b). Reports generated by the Human rights council, recommend that there should to be an exploration of all assumed violations of international human rights law since March 2011 in the Syrian Arab Republic (France at the United Nations, 2014b), the UNSC need to establish facts and conditions that may amount to certain violations and crimes carried out (France at the United Nations, 2014b), and where conceivable, to detect those liable with a view to make certain that the committers of these violations, as well as those that may constitute crimes against humanity are held responsible (France at the United Nations, 2014b). France recalls reports completed by the Security Councilà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s High Commissioner for Human Rights and the secretary general- that crimes against humanity and war c rimes are to be expected to have been committed in the Syrian Arab Republic (United Nations Security Council, 2014c, France at the United Nations, 2014b). The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights encourages, the Security Council to refer the situation to the International criminal court (United Nations, 2012). The conflict in Syria proposes a danger to international peace and security (United Nations, 2012). France decided to refer the conflict in Syria to the prosecutor of the international criminal court (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The government and non-armed groups in Syria must work together and make available the required assistance to the court and the prosecutor (France at the United Nations, 2014b). The Security Council, need to remain attentive in regards to the destruction in Syria. It is crucial that members fight against impunity (Aloisi, 2013). It is a political and moral duty and without the full support of all nations within the UNSC, catastrophic crimes could go unpunished (Aloisi, 2013). References Aloisi, R 2013, A Tale of Two Institutions: The United Nations Security Council and the International Criminal Court, International Criminal Law Review, 13, 1, pp. 147-168, SocINDEX with Full Text, EBSCOhost, (accessed 1 December 2014). Charter of the United Nations (1945) United Nations Security Council. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter1.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). France at the United Nations (2014a) Franceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role at the UN. Available at: https://www.franceonu.org/france-at-the-united-nations/the-united-nations/france-s-role-at-the-un/france-at-the-united-nations/the-united-nations/france-s-role-at-the-un/article/france-s-role-at-the-un (Accessed at: 30 November 2014) France at the United Nations (2014b) Syria. Available at: https://www.franceonu.org/france-at-the-united-nations/geographic-files/middle-east/syria/article/syria-5509 (A ccessed: 30 November 2014). International Criminal Justice (2014a) International Criminal Justice Jurisdiction. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/jurisdiction/index.php?p1=5 (Accessed at: 30 November 2014). International Criminal Justice (2014b) The Court. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1 (Accessed at: 2 December 2014) United Nations Security Council (2014a) United Nations and the Rule of Law. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/ruleoflaw/index.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). United Nations Security Council (2014b) UN at a Glance. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/aboutun/index.shtml (Accessed at: 29 November 2014). United Nations Security Council (2014c) General Assembly of the United Nations. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/ga/about/index.shtml (Accessed at: 1 December 2014). United Nations (2012) General Assembly Security Council. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/SY _120630_Final%20Communique%20of%20the%20Action%20Group%20for%20Syria.pdf (Accessed: 1 December 2014). 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Criminal Law Synopsis" essay for you Create order